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Chemistry
Atomic structure, bonding, organic, and physical chemistry
1
Atomic Structure
- Atomic models (Bohr, Quantum Mechanical)
- Electronic configuration
- Periodic table and periodic trends
- Isotopes, isobars, and isotones
- Quantum numbers
2
Chemical Bonding
- Ionic bonding
- Covalent bonding
- Metallic bonding
- VSEPR theory
- Hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3)
- Intermolecular forces
3
Stoichiometry
- Mole concept
- Avogadro's number
- Balancing chemical equations
- Limiting reagent
- Empirical and molecular formulas
4
States of Matter
- Gas laws (Boyle's, Charles's, Ideal Gas Law)
- Kinetic molecular theory
- Liquids and solids
- Phase transitions
- Real gases
5
Chemical Equilibrium
- Le Chatelier's principle
- Equilibrium constant (Kc, Kp)
- Acid-base equilibrium
- pH and buffer solutions
- Solubility product (Ksp)
6
Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes)
- Functional groups
- Alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones
- Carboxylic acids and esters
- Amino acids and proteins
- Organic reaction mechanisms
7
Electrochemistry
- Redox reactions
- Galvanic cells
- Electrolysis
- Nernst equation
- Corrosion and its prevention
8
Chemical Kinetics
- Rate of reaction
- Rate laws and rate constants
- Collision theory
- Activation energy
- Effect of catalysts